Gynecology

Menstrual Cycle

The menstrual cycle is a regular, natural process that occurs in the female reproductive system, involving the ovaries and uterus. It is essential for both the production of oocytes (eggs) and the preparation of the uterus for a potential pregnancy. The cycle typically lasts about 28 days, although it can vary from person to person. During the menstrual cycle, there are various hormonal changes that occur, which regulate the different stages of the cycle. These hormonal changes can lead to various physical and emotional symptoms for some women, known as premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Hormonal contraceptive methods, such as birth control pills, can prevent the natural hormonal changes of the menstrual cycle, thereby preventing pregnancy.