Gynecology

Female Genital Schistosomiasis

Female Genital Schistosomiasis (FGS) is a neglected tropical disease caused by the parasitic worm Schistosoma haematobium. It is prevalent in areas where S. haematobium is endemic, such as parts of sub-Saharan Africa and the Middle East. The primary mode of transmission occurs when individuals come into contact with freshwater contaminated with Schistosoma larvae, typically during activities like swimming, bathing, or washing clothes.

The major manifestation of S. haematobium infection in females is FGS, where the parasite's eggs are deposited in the genital and urinary tract. The presence of these eggs can lead to various symptoms and complications in the female reproductive system. Common symptoms include genital itching, pain during intercourse, vaginal discharge, and blood in urine or stool.