Gynecology

Cosmetic and reconstructive gynecology

This field primarily focuses on improving the aesthetics of the female genitalia. The procedures are usually elective and performed to change the appearance or to enhance sexual function. Examples include labiaplasty (reshaping the labia), clitoral hood reduction, hymenoplasty (reconstruction of the hymen), and vaginal rejuvenation procedures, such as vaginoplasty or laser vaginal rejuvenation. While these procedures can boost self-esteem and comfort, they also carry risks and potential complications that should be thoroughly discussed with a healthcare provider.

Reconstructive Gynecology aspect of gynecology is concerned with restoring the normal function and structure of the female reproductive system. These procedures are often necessary due to congenital anomalies, damage from childbirth, disease, or trauma. For instance, procedures can include pelvic organ prolapse repair, reconstruction after female genital mutilation/cutting, and repairing obstetric fistulas. The ultimate goal of these procedures is to improve quality of life by relieving discomfort, improving urinary and bowel function, and restoring sexual function.