The shedding of women’s uterus lining on monthly basis enduring around 3 to 5 days comprise of blood and tissues that exits the body through cervix and vagina. This repetitive occurrence is termed as the menstrual cycle. This occurs during the reproductive years of women to guarantee the best possible inner condition that exists for treatment, implantation, and improvement of child. The non-occurrence of menstrual periods for more than 1 year is named as menopause. The ordinary range of menopause is 45 to 55 years.

Most of the women's get their monthly periods with few or no concerns. However, other few experiences physical as well as emotional side effects before or during menstruation. Most of the menstrual cycle issues have clear clarifications and scope of treatment choices to get rid of the problems. The session deals with the problems faced by women during the menstrual cycle.

Infections of female genitals and sex, organs are known as Gynecologic Infectious Diseases. The infections can be treated with the administration of drugs. In severe cases, serious attention is required to cure the infection. The Gynecologic infections can occur during pregnancy which can aggravate with the progress in pregnancy. Some of the infections like Rubella, Hepatitis, Syphilis, Toxoplasmosis, Cytomegalovirus, Herpes simplex virus infection, Listeriotic, Bacterial Vaginosis damage the fetus affecting the labor. The infections can be cured by the intake of antibiotics prescribed by the health care provider.

Gynecologic Oncology deals with the essential research in gynecologic cancer relating to female genitalia, reproductive system including ovaries, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, vagina, and vulva; training and extraordinary patient care. The American Cancer Society estimates that 1,06,00 women are diagnosed with malignant growth in the reproductive organs every year which includes cervical cancer, uterine cancer, vulvar cancer and ovarian cancer. It is important to learn about risk, prevention, and screening of these cancers which will be discussed under this session.

Breast cancer is associated with pregnancy due to women experiencing a change in health condition due to stress and disorders. Pregnancy associated breast cancer (PABC) is commonly observed in women and is diagnosed by the presence of a lump formed during the postpartum year. The day-to-day life of women trading off their health is one of the major causes of breast cancer. Remedial and treatment methodologies are subjected for the betterment of women health.

Reproductive Medicine deals with prevention, diagnosis, and management of reproductive health problems. It improvises and maintains reproductive health quality. Prenatal medicine and postnatal medicine are the subdivision of reproductive medicine. The session deals with maintaining proper reproductive health and fertility.

Pregnancy Trimester is same as Neonatal health. Care has to give properly to pregnant women during the trimester period for the proper development of fetus. Neonatologists are the specialist for treating new-born babies, premature babies, low birth weight, birth defects, and asphyxia.

Midwifery is a term associated with assisting childbirth, pregnancy, postpartum care, and neonatal care. Midwives and Nurses account for about 50% of the health workforce.  According to a recent survey, the Midwives and Nurses are not enough to the need. The session would be a discussion of the Midwives in the healthcare industry, outcomes and their importance in Rural as well as Urban areas.

Medical complications involve mother and fetus health or both depending on the nature and severity of the complications. With proper treatment and advice from prenatal care specialist help decrease the risk, thus enabling the providers to diagnose, treat and manage women’s health conditions.

The termination of pregnancy is termed as abortion. Patients likely having premature termination are bound to encounter the history of vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, and entry of tissues pursued by blood transfusion, emergency room treatment, administration of IV antibiotics and injection. One such type of complication leading to abortion is termed as ectopic pregnancy. Ectopic pregnancy leads to death of fetus in the fallopian tubes. Less than 2% of pregnant women have ectopic pregnancy. Failing to diagnose and treat this pregnancy turns into a perilous circumstance for pregnant women leading to surgical removal of the fallopian tube.

Gynecological Health Disorders affects female pelvic and abdomen both internally and externally. These problems affect the normal functioning of reproductive system and affect the ability of women to get pregnant. The session discusses the disorders affecting the reproductive health of women.

These two (Polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD) & Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)) are the diseases associated with the ovaries.

Multiple cysts that are formed in the ovaries leads to the Poly-cystic ovarian disease (PCOD), these are occurring when the regular changes of a menstrual cycle are disrupted. The ovary is enlarged and produces excessive amounts of androgen and estrogenic hormones along with the absence of ovulation. This may cause infertility. If it is not diagnosed properly, it may lead to obesity and high cholesterol leading to cardiovascular diseases.

Symptoms

• Weight gain
• Menstrual disorders
• Acne
• Abnormal hair growth on face
• Hair fall from scalp
• Insulin resistance

Urological Infection is most common in women of reproductive age. An examination of a research study demonstrates that 50 - 60% of women are affected by urinary tract infection and 80% are reinfections which keep on showing up on conditions where there is poor health, weakness, unhygienic sanitary conditions, increased sexual activity and so on. The uterine infections can be a side effect and can prompt bladder diseases if not recognized properly and treated at an early stage. The session principally deals with the Urology and Uterine Infections, diseased conditions and causes, treatments, etc.

The focus of Pediatrics and Adolescent Gynecology is ovaries, uterus, vagina, and vulva. In this session, special needs of girls and women health, both medically and emotionally is taken care of by the close administration of healthcare providers to the patients who are facing medical and development issues that affects reproductive health.

Palliative care is the specialized care for individuals with life-restricting sickness. It focuses on symptom management and quality of life and guarantees that patient’s care is concordant with her values and goals. In Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women’s with a potentially life-limiting ill fetus and gynecologic cancer needs palliative care, as this provides symptom management, improvised quality of life and high-value care.

Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) treatments are used to treat fertility related problems by incorporating both woman’s egg and man’s sperm to from embryos to be implanted in the woman's uterus. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is the most normal and viable type of ART .Depending on the cause of infertility, different treatments is suggested by the health care providers that will be discussed under this session.

A balanced nutrition diet is important during pregnancy to maintain proper health and for nourished fetal development. Use of certain drugs shows adverse effects in the baby that includes behavioral issues, low weight, retained the development of muscles, brain, and heart and so on.

Gynecological surgeries refer to a medical procedure on the female conceptive system. It includes methodologies for agreeable conditions, threat, infertility, and incontinence. The gynecological medical procedure may sometimes be performed for elective or therapeutic purposes. Also, this field is rapidly changing as a result of new innovations and improvements in endoscopy, imaging and other interventional frameworks. Gynecological surgeries develop every medical procedure related to women health, including Urogynecology and oncology.

• Tubal Ligation
•  Microsurgery
• Female Urology
• Laparoscopy & Laser Surgery
• Colposcopy & Hysteroscopy

The contagious etiologies of cervicitis, which are all Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), are essentially more typical than the noncontagious causes. Since the female genital tract is adjoining from the vulva to the fallopian tubes, there is some cover among vulvovaginitis and cervicitis; the two conditions are usually sorted as lower genital tract contaminations. C trachomatis disease influences the cervix, urethra, salpinges, uterus, nasopharynx, and epididymis. Pregnant ladies with untreated genital herpes amid the first or second trimester seem to have a more prominent than the two-fold danger of preterm delivery contrasted with ladies not uncovered with herpes.

•  Zika Virus
•  HIV and AIDS
• Human Papilloma Viruses (HPVs) and Genital Warts
• Hepatitis B & C